Establish a Business in Turkey
We help foreigners set up a company in Turkey - a limited or joint-stock company with 100% foreign ownership - through trusted CPAs, and support the work permit that lets you run it.
By Turkey Residence Agency advisory team · Updated
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At a glance
- Company types
- Limited (LLC) and Joint-Stock (JSC)
- LLC minimum capital
- 50,000 TL
- JSC minimum capital
- 250,000 TL
- Ownership
- 100% foreign; single shareholder allowed
- Owner work permit
- 5 Turkish employees + about 500,000 TL paid capital
Why choose us
Company registration
We register your company through trusted CPAs, with 100% foreign ownership and no Turkish partner required.
Work permit support
We advise on the work permit that lets you work in your own company.
Address and setup
Guidance on a physical or virtual registered office and each setup step.
How it works
- 1
Choose the company type
We help you decide between a limited and a joint-stock company.
- 2
Registered address
Set up a physical or virtual registered office for the company.
- 3
Register through a CPA
Trusted CPAs prepare the paperwork and register your company.
- 4
Capital and work permit
Deposit the capital and, where needed, apply for your work permit.
What we'll need from you
- Passport (notarised and translated) and a Turkish tax number
- A registered company address (physical or virtual office)
- Company articles of association and shareholder details
- The minimum capital for your company type
- For a work permit: Turkish employees and paid-up capital as required
What affects the cost
- Limited company (LLC) capital
- From 50,000 TL
- Joint-stock company (JSC) capital
- From 250,000 TL
- Owner work permit
- About 500,000 TL paid capital + 5 Turkish employees
Every project is priced individually - contact us for a tailored quote.
ESTABLISH A BUSINESS IN TURKEY AND OPEN YOUR BRAND TO THE WORLD
Turkey Residence Agency offers business registration services for our clients with experienced advisors. Your company is registered by trusted 3rd party CPAs.
STEPS OF REGISTERING A BUSINESS
1. Company Headquarters
According to the Turkish Law, your company must have an address before establishment.
- The first option is to rent a physical location for your company. Rent contracts in Istanbul for offices and shops vary depending on location and size.
- The second option is to rent a virtual office. With this option you will have a legal address, but not a physical location.
2. Equity and Capital of the Company
According to the Turkish Commercial Law, the minimum capital amount is 50,000TL. However, we advise our clients to deosit 500,000TL capital to facilitate the following procedures:
- Work Permit Application
- Being a part of trade organizations such as TUSIAD; MUSIAD, etc.
- Import and Export Activities
TYPES OF COMPANIES
The Joint Liability company
It is a company established to operate a business under a specific trade name, The liability of any of the shareholders is limited only to the capital subscribed and paid by the shareholders. There is no minimum capital requirement. All contributors need to be real people. Shareholders’ equity and obligations are determined through the Statutes.
This type of company has to be established by at least one real person or a legal entity and fifty people at the most, and the liability of shareholders is limited to the capital subscribed and paid by the shareholders. The capital of such company shall be not less than 250,000TL minimum for the establishment of the company.
The Limited Liability company
This company has to be established by at least one real person or a legal entity and fifty people at the most, and the liability of shareholders is limited to the capital subscribed and paid by the shareholders. The capital of such company shall be not less than 50,000TL minimum for the establishment of the company.
The Limited Partnership corporations
The Limited partnership corporations is a company established to run a business under a specific brand name. As the liability of some shareholders is limited to the capital subscribed and paid by the shareholders (financiers), there are no limits on liability for some shareholders. Only legal entities funded. There is no minimum capital requirement. Shareholders’ equity and obligations determined through the Statutes.
The Joint Stock company
A joint stock company can be established by one or more shareholders (Real persons or legal entities), and the requirements for the minimum share capital is 50,000TL The management of the company is also foreseen by a board of directors, together with a supervisory board.
REGISTER YOUR COMPANY WITH OUR PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS
Tax incentives include customs, VAT and corporate income tax exemptions that depend on the sector and region of the company. Non-tax incentives include allocation of free land, assistance for R&D and market research, and up to 80% grant on social security payments of the employees. Other business initiatives are “Organized Industrial Zones” and “Free Trade Zones” that incentivizes export-oriented industries.- Tax and non-tax incentives
- Corporate income tax rate of 25%
- Double taxation treaties with more than 70 countries
- Standard VAT rate of 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 1% on certain goods and services
- Customs Union with the EU and Free Trade Agreements with 16 countries
- Bilateral investment treaties with 82 countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan etc.
Frequently asked questions
Can a foreigner own 100% of a company in Turkey?
Yes. Both limited and joint-stock companies allow full foreign ownership, and a company can be formed with a single shareholder - no Turkish partner is required.
What is the minimum capital to open a company in Turkey?
A limited company (LLC) requires 50,000 TL and a joint-stock company (JSC) 250,000 TL. The capital does not have to be deposited during setup but must be paid by the required deadlines.
How do I get a work permit for my own company?
As a company owner, the company generally needs to employ five Turkish citizens per foreign worker and have paid-up capital of around 500,000 TL. New companies have a short grace period before the ratio must be met.
What taxes apply to a Turkish company?
Corporate income tax is 25% and the standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 1% on certain goods and services. We work with CPAs on your tax setup.
How long does it take to set up a company?
Registration itself is usually quick once your documents and capital are ready. We confirm the timeline for your case.